If you’re studying in Canada or planning to, you may be asking: “Can I become a permanent resident after graduation?” The answer is yes – and thousands of students do it every year.

Canada not only welcomes international students, but also offers clear and attainable pathways to permanent residency (PR) after graduation. In this post, we’ll show you how to transition from student to permanent resident in 2025, step-by-step.

Step 1: Study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)

To begin your journey, choose a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada. Only DLIs qualify you for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) later.

• Check if your school is a DLI here: IRCC List of DLIs

Step 2: Apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

After completing your program, apply for a PGWP—a work permit that allows you to work anywhere in Canada.

• Valid for up to 3 years, depending on your program length
• No job offer required
• Gives you Canadian work experience, which is critical for PR

Tip: Apply within 180 days of getting your final transcript or letter of completion.

Step 3: Gain Work Experience in Canada

Use your PGWP to gain at least 1 year (12 months) of full-time skilled work experience in one of the following NOC categories:

• TEER 0 (management jobs)
• TEER 1 (professional jobs)
• TEER 2 or 3 (technical/skilled trades)

This experience makes you eligible for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) immigration stream.

Step 4: Apply for Permanent Residency via Express Entry (CEC)

Once you qualify, create an Express Entry profile and apply through the Canadian Experience Class stream.

You’ll be scored using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which considers:

• Age
• Education (Canadian degrees = more points)
• Language skills (IELTS or CELPIP)
• Canadian work experience
• Additional factors like a spouse’s profile

No job offer required – though it can boost your score.

Alternative Path: Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Some provinces offer International Graduate streams under their PNPs. These streams often require:

• Graduation from a local institution
• A job offer in the province (varies by region)
• Commitment to live and work in that province

Popular PNPs:

• Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)
• British Columbia PNP
• Alberta Advantage Immigration Program
• Manitoba and Atlantic provinces’ PNPs

Important Tips

Prepare early – take your IELTS while still studying

Gain skilled work experience, not just part-time or entry-level roles

Use government tools like Come to Canada

Keep all your school and work documents organized